The great debate of its time (mid 60s I think).
The American dream at the expense of black people
- or -
The American dream in spite of the injustices shown black people
Two things always to remember:
1) When a great injustice has been done, it becomes nearly impossible for either side to trust the other. On some level, the victim will always expect the perpetrator to repeat the crime, and the perpetrator will always expect retribution from the victim.
2) The victim requires the witness to (voluntarily) carry part of the burden of his victimhood by making a morality judgement. The perpetrator only wants the witness to be morally neutral - to see, hear and speak no evil.
At about 48:00 Buckley makes the classic 2-part conservative argument that (1) yes, it's true "the black problem" is bad, but hey, we're workin' on it, and (2) we're working on it harder than anywhere else in the world (this is where nowadays somebody starts the USA USA chant). The problem here is that conservatives always conveniently ignore the simple fact that the USA has foundational documents that are very explicit in calling for (and
requiring) equality for all people, and that those same documents REQUIRE the government to work towards ensuring that equality on behalf of everybody in this country. Plus, this conservative argument seems always to ignore the simple fact that guys like Baldwin are
never asking for anything more than for the USA to live up to its own declarations and fundamental tenets.